Greetings and Salutations;
We are seeing more and more news reports of people of color being gunned down by the police. Common threads in these reports? There are a few:
- The victim was unarmed.
- The lethal force was applied in an appalling short time after the cops showed up.
- The cops who murder the victims have either escaped prosecution completely, or been found “not guilty”
This post was actually motivated by a video discussion about People Of Color setting up their own Gun Clubs, by a wise fellow on YouTube. Beau of the Fifth Column (Click on picture at top to see his YouTube channel) is well worth subscribing to, and watching. His commentaries are insightful, well put and right on point.
This having been said, I have some observations about the topic of People of Color and their interactions with cops in America today.
I am an old, white guy, so, I DO understand that I only have a dim view of the reality of the tense relationship between People of Color and the cops. I, for example, have only had three times in my entire life that I have been pulled over for no valid reason. I have had a few other interactions with the cops, but, in those cases, it was “fair”. In every one of those interactions, though, I have never had a cop pull his or her weapon, call for backup, or show any signs that they had a bad attitude towards me.
It was not until I was in College that I interacted on a personal enough basis with People of Color that I learned about things such as “The Talk” which is a standard part of a black child’s growing up. It was then that I learned that, for People of Color, it was a normal part of life to be pulled over when driving, and that it often happened on a daily basis; That it was a normal part of life to be followed by sales associates, or, store security, when they went shopping; That it was a normal part of their lives to be wary of being in certain parts of town during the late evening; That calling the cops was, in almost all cases, a Bad Idea. This was, by the by, in the mid-1970s, and so at the time, I had this foolish idea that crap like that had been pushed out of our Society. The Civil Rights movement, and the Hippie culture of the 1960s had, I thought, produced real change in our society.
Now then, I hope, y’all took the time to watch Beau’s commentary of the idea of Gun Clubs being set up by People of Color, FOR People of Color. My remaining remarks are focused on his discussion of how to interact with the police, and ensure that they are following the same rules everyone is supposed to follow. One thing that Beau did not speak to, in his discussion of why the cops are so likely to kill a Person of Color these days, is that this is a basic part of the training they receive as LEOs.
A huge part of the problem is that some years ago, ONE Psychologist developed this idea that, for the police, the best way to handle almost any situation is with the threat of, and application of, lethal force. He has traveled all over the country, holding training sessions for departments, based on this theory, and, acted as an “Expert Witness” in the few times that a LEO has been accused of a bad shoot. End result: Cops are TRAINED to use lethal force as the FIRST option…not the last.
Mr. Lewinski’s theory that “If I see a gun, I am dead” may have a distant echo of truth to it. However, his expansion of that echo to a half-baked rule to live by, puts the lives of ALL citizens at risk. Adding to that the well documented fact that much of society adds many years to the apparent age of a Person of Color, and, the racial prejudice that is an undercurrent in our society, brings us to a state where we have one or more cops, looking at a Person of Color, who they think is 10+ years older than they are, and is a threat. So, tensions rise, and the slightest miss-step is enough to cause the cops to blow many holes in the victim. It does not help that when backup shows up either. When that happens, we often end up with several cops, yelling contradictory orders at the victim, and expecting immediate compliance – ready to kill if the slightest resistance is seen. Few LEOs have addressed the question “When one of you is telling the victim to do not move, and one of you is telling the victim to get down on the ground; WHICH command takes precedent?”
It seems to me that the training has evolved from “use the threat of lethal force” to ensure compliance, to “Kill the suspect, claim you feared for your life, and, enjoy the few weeks of paid leave you will get for it”
I find it interesting that in many other industrialized nations, the police force depends far less on lethal force, and, still manages to deal with citizens who are breaking the law! Of course, there are some differences between the United States and other countries on how they train and hire their cops.
- In America, new recruits go to an Academy for training in basic skills for no more than 22 weeks. Then, after a short evaluation period, they are put on the streets, armed and ready. In the UK, for example…while the Academy work only lasts for 18 weeks, the new recruit is on a probationary period that requires continual training and evaluation for over 2 YEARS!
- As mentioned before, after that 22 week training period, the recruits are on the street, armed with at least two weapons on them, and significant firepower in the cruiser they drive. In the UK, for example, a vast majority of police never carry a gun, and this article discusses why
- There appears to be a difference in the methods used for prisoners in custody. I have not researched this deeply, but, these two reports: On inmate mortality in the USA And inmate mortality in the UK show a significant difference. While the time periods reported do not overlap, I suspect that the comparison is still apt, as the numbers show a level of consistency over the respective reporting periods.
- There have been a worrisome number of cops that have records of criminal behavior (abuse, of spouse/child/power) who have been fired by one department, only to easily get a job with another one. This seems to be NOT happening in the UK.
What do we do now?
These problems have grown over decades of allowing all the negative forces in society to achieve positions of power and control in the LEOs of the Nation. I would like to see at least the following changes made to improve the situation.
- The recruits for the force need to be scrutinized in more detail. A trend of reports showing bully type behavior; racist behavior; misogynistic behavior; etc; should be a black ball for them. They should NEVER be on the force.
- Training of recruits has got to be changed. The emphasis should be on deescalation of a situation, with the use of lethal force being a last resort. In addition, there should be objective observation and evaluation of a given LEO’s ability to use both lethal and non-lethal attacks on a suspect.
- Policies and procedures must change. Not only should the use of lethal force be discouraged, but, alternatives should be at hand. Tasers, batons, and the like are very effective tools for slowing anti-social or threatening behavior. There should be more K9 units available to LEOs.
- More LEOs should face the prospect of a trial in ANY shooting death that is questionable. By questionable…I mean killings that happen when there is less than a few seconds pause between the arrival of the LEOs on scene, and the killing of a suspect. I mean killings where the suspect is not presenting an immediate threat – say – is cooperating, or, is running AWAY from the LEO. There are other scenarios but these are obvious ones.
- The whole issue of “Driving While Black/Chicano” should go away.
- All LEOs should have body cams that cannot be turned off by them, only turned on. There should be clear guidelines as to what footage is automatically tagged private.
- We are seeing so many cases where, after a bad shoot, the magical phrase “I was in fear for my life” has popped up, I think it is past time to start doing more psychological evaluations of LEOs, to determine if their level of fear disqualifies them to carry a weapon, and, if they can, with therapy, overcome this trembling fear that drives them to insane actions. This should be an ongoing process, too.
- Perhaps close to the most important is a change in attitude of the LEOs. They need to look at themselves as a part of the community, and focused on keeping the peace for all. Today, with the increasing militarization of the LEOs they are more like an occupying force. In addition, they have grown an attitude OF being an occupying force, not constrained by the Constitution, or laws of the Country. This militarization and change in attitude has caused a serious destruction of the relationship between LEOs and citizens.
About that last point… When I was a very young man, I learned from cops that they had three rules that they used to determine how to treat a person of interest.
- Were they a cop? If so, cut them as much slack as possible. Ignore violations, give them privileges, etc.
- Were they immediate Family of a cop? If so, go easy on them, unless you knew they had pissed off the cop. Then, No limits.
- Everyone else was a Perp. They might have not been caught yet, but, they were guilty of something…so assume that…and treat them accordingly.
Now, alas, that third rule seems to have evolved to “Everyone is a homicidal maniac, likely to magically produce a gun and start killing everyone in sight. Going home to your family after shift is more important that public safety, so, it is better to kill them, and move on, than risk being killed” This is made even more dangerous by the view that many have of any Person of Color being a giant monster.
I hope, if any of this makes sense to you, and seems like a good idea, you will take the time to communicate with your local and state governments to let them know of the problems, and that you, as a Citizen, are not willing to allow our society to live like this.
God Help Us All
Bee Man Dave
Saw the link on Beau’s video. I see that this goes into some deeper research which is great. Will be reading more about it through the links you provided tomorrow.
The only things this fails to take into account (I may have missed more, but it seems thorough) is cops that are already trained and on the force with union protection from being dismissed unless there is sufficient evidence. There may not be that evidence until they take a life.
Also how to change the court system to be less in favor of the cops. But looking for a path forward and solutions for future training and why we have such a huge problem with the killing of unarmed black people is something we all should be trying to help with. Just wanted you to know that this is being read.
I might also suggest trying to get with people in your community or online who understand this from the personal perspectives of black people who live this daily. Look forward to reading more.
Good points you raise. I did not delve into these issues, mainly, as the post was already reaching “Novel” length! However, I was thinking that a second post to discuss some of these issues at greater depth would be a good thing.